Therapeutics
XUE ZHU, MD
Postdoc
ICORD
Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
Jun Liu, MD
Professor
Department of Neurology, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine
Shanghai, Shanghai, China (People's Republic)
Andrei Krassioukov, MD
Professor
ICORD
Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
Orthostatic Hypotension (OH) is a critical, disabling, and life-threatening non-motor symptom in Parkinson's disease (PD), affecting up to 70% of patients. OH remains largely refractory to conventional treatments; dopaminergic therapies often worsen it, and existing anti-OH drugs risk supine hypertension, leaving a substantial patient subset profoundly disabled by syncope and cognitive decline. We report the first successful application of epidural spinal cord stimulation (eSCS) for refractory PD-OH in a 69-year-old male who was bedridden for three years despite maximum pharmacological efforts.
Case Description:
A paddle lead was implanted at the T10-T11 spinal level (cathode 0/anode 5, 150us, 65 Hz, 5-6V). Assessment via 70° Tilt-Table Test (TTT) at baseline showed profound OH, severe cerebral hypoperfusion, and 20 hours of daily bed confinement. Remarkably, within 3 days of eSCS activation, orthostatic symptoms completely resolved. At 3 months, eSCS-ON led to superior hemodynamic stabilization, marked by complete syncope resolution and a drastic reduction in the orthostatic systolic blood pressure drop during TTT (18.6mmHg ON vs. 64.2mmHg OFF), paralleled by augmented cerebral perfusion.
Discussions:
Crucially, this autonomic stability drove profound functional recovery: the patient progressed from three years of bed confinement to autonomous ambulation, with walking/standing time increasing from zero to 4 hours daily (150.4% surge in 6-minute walk test mobility), while remaining off anti-OH/PD medications.
Conclusions:
This case demonstrates that eSCS, by targeting thoracic sympathetic circuits, is a potentially life-changing therapeutic avenue for PD patients whose primary disability is dictated by dysautonomia.