Clinical Sciences/Health Conditions
Min Kyung Park, MD
Resident Physician
Pusan national university
Busan, Pusan-jikhalsi, Republic of Korea
Jin A Yoon, PhD
Associate professor
Pusan national university
Busan, Pusan-jikhalsi, Republic of Korea
Yong Beom Shin, PhD
Professor
Pusan national university
Busan, Pusan-jikhalsi, Republic of Korea
The study included 32 healthy participants (12 males, and 20 females), divided into two groups. Each participant underwent a single session of unilateral upper extremity manual lymphatic drainage (UE MLD), followed by two types of LLLT applied to the ipsilateral axilla region to promote lymphatic drainage.
Results: The overall reduction in body water content post-intervention was observed across multiple areas in both groups but without consistent statistical significance between groups. After UE MLD, the number of lymph packets significantly increased in both groups (Group A: from 3.20 ± 0.76 to 6.00 ± 1.38; Group B: from 2.80 ± 0.95 to 5.38 ± 1.44). However, during LLLT, the lymph packet count decreased significantly (Group A: to 1.73 ± 0.51; Group B: to 1.96 ± 0.67). Linear mixed model analysis showed that LLLT was associated with a reduction in lymph packet velocity (Estimate = –1.22, 95% CI: –2.08 to –0.36, p = 0.006) and count (Estimate = –1.11, 95% CI: –1.57 to –0.66, p < 0.001), while UE MLD significantly increased packet count (Estimate = 2.73, 95% CI: 2.28 to 3.19, p < 0.001). No significant intergroup differences were observed in lymphatic motility.
Conclusion: This study quantitatively assessed lymphatic motility and tissue water content following different types of LLLT in healthy individuals. The findings suggest the need for further clinical studies to evaluate the effect of various LLLT parameters in lymphedema patients.